Exercises on Common Estonian Adjective Endings and Their Uses

Mastering the nuances of adjective endings in Estonian is crucial for achieving fluency and accuracy in the language. Estonian adjectives must agree with the nouns they describe in terms of case, number, and definiteness, which can be a complex aspect for learners. This set of grammar exercises is designed to help you understand and apply common Estonian adjective endings in various contexts, enhancing your ability to communicate more precisely and naturally. These exercises will guide you through the intricacies of Estonian grammar, from the basics of singular and plural forms to the more advanced use of definite and indefinite adjectives. By practicing these endings in different sentences, you will develop a stronger grasp of how adjectives function in everyday Estonian. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your skills, these exercises will provide the practice needed to make your adjective usage more intuitive and accurate.

Exercise 1

1. Ta on väga *ilus* (adjective for 'beautiful').

2. See on minu *uus* auto (adjective for 'new').

3. See tort on *magus* (adjective for 'sweet').

4. Tema kleit on *sinine* (adjective for 'blue').

5. Meie maja on *suur* (adjective for 'big').

6. See raamat on *huvitav* (adjective for 'interesting').

7. See on väga *pikk* päev (adjective for 'long').

8. Tema naeratus on *sõbralik* (adjective for 'friendly').

9. See on *kallis* kingitus (adjective for 'expensive').

10. Õunad on *punased* (adjective for 'red').

Exercise 2

1. Ta on väga *ilus* (adjective for describing beauty).

2. Meie kass on *suur* ja karvane (adjective for describing size).

3. See maja on tõesti *kõrge* (adjective for describing height).

4. Sina oled väga *nutikas* (adjective for describing intelligence).

5. Tema uus auto on *kiire* (adjective for describing speed).

6. Need lilled on väga *värvilised* (adjective for describing colors).

7. See toit on *maitsev* (adjective for describing taste).

8. Tema naeratus on alati *sõbralik* (adjective for describing friendliness).

9. See raamat on *huvitav* (adjective for describing interest).

10. Mulle meeldib *rahulik* muusika (adjective for describing calmness).

Exercise 3

1. Tal on väga *ilus* maja (adjective for 'beautiful').

2. See on minu *uus* auto (adjective for 'new').

3. Tema kass on väga *suur* (adjective for 'big').

4. Meie koer on väga *sõbralik* (adjective for 'friendly').

5. See on väga *maitsev* kook (adjective for 'delicious').

6. Minu vanaema on väga *tark* (adjective for 'wise').

7. See raamat on väga *huvitav* (adjective for 'interesting').

8. Tema kleit on väga *ilus* (adjective for 'beautiful').

9. Ma olen väga *väsinud* (adjective for 'tired').

10. See film oli väga *igav* (adjective for 'boring').