Exercises on Forming and Using Estonian Conditional Sentences Correctly

Estonian conditional sentences are an essential component of mastering the language, enabling speakers to express hypothetical situations, wishes, and possibilities. Understanding how to form and use these sentences correctly can significantly enhance your fluency and precision in communication. Conditional sentences in Estonian often involve complex structures and specific verb conjugations that may differ from English, making it crucial to practice these forms thoroughly. This page offers a variety of exercises designed to help you grasp the nuances of Estonian conditionals, from the basics to more advanced applications. Through these targeted exercises, you will have the opportunity to reinforce your understanding of different types of conditional sentences, including real, unreal, and mixed conditions. Each exercise focuses on key elements such as verb tenses, mood, and sentence structure, providing clear examples and practical applications. Whether you are a beginner seeking to build a solid foundation or an advanced learner aiming to refine your skills, these exercises will guide you in using Estonian conditional sentences accurately and confidently. Dive in and start practicing to elevate your command of Estonian to the next level!

Exercise 1

1. Kui ma *oleksin* rikas, ostaksin ma suure maja (verb 'to be' in conditional form).

2. Kui sa *tuleksid* minu juurde, teeksin ma õhtusöögi (verb 'to come' in conditional form).

3. Kui nad *õpiksid* rohkem, saaksid nad paremaid hindeid (verb 'to study' in conditional form).

4. Kui me *sööksime* tervislikumalt, tunneksime end paremini (verb 'to eat' in conditional form).

5. Kui ta *jooksks* iga päev, oleks ta heas vormis (verb 'to run' in conditional form).

6. Kui te *laulaksite* rohkem, oleks teie hääl tugevam (verb 'to sing' in conditional form).

7. Kui ma *sõidaksin* autoga, jõuaksin kiiremini kohale (verb 'to drive' in conditional form).

8. Kui sa *loeksid* seda raamatut, saaksid sa palju teada (verb 'to read' in conditional form).

9. Kui nad *kaotaksid* oma võtmed, ei pääseks nad tuppa (verb 'to lose' in conditional form).

10. Kui me *räägiksime* sagedamini, mõistaksime teineteist paremini (verb 'to talk' in conditional form).

Exercise 2

1. Kui ma *töötaksin* rohkem, saaksin ma rohkem raha (verb for working).

2. Kui ta *oleks* siin, räägiksime temaga (verb for being).

3. Kui ilm *oleks* ilusam, läheksime randa (verb for being).

4. Kui sa *õpiksid* rohkem, saaksid paremad hinded (verb for studying).

5. Kui mul *oleks* auto, sõidaksin ma sinuga (verb for having).

6. Kui nad *tuleksid* varem, näeksime filmi koos (verb for coming).

7. Kui ma *teaksin* vastust, ütleksin sulle (verb for knowing).

8. Kui me *saaksime* puhata, läheksime reisile (verb for being able to).

9. Kui ta *räägiks* tõtt, usaldaksime teda (verb for speaking).

10. Kui sa *viitsiksid* aidata, oleks kõik lihtsam (verb for wanting to do something).

Exercise 3

1. Kui ma oleksin *rikkam*, ostaksin uue auto (adjective for having more money).

2. Kui ta teaks tõde, *räägiks* ta sulle sellest (verb for telling).

3. Kui me oleksime *õppinud* rohkem, oleksime eksami sooritanud (verb for studying).

4. Kui ilm oleks ilus, *läheksime* me randa (verb for going).

5. Kui nad oleksid *kodus*, saaksime nendega kohtuda (adjective for being at home).

6. Kui sa *oleksid* siin, oleks kõik parem (verb for being).

7. Kui ma saaksin, *aitaksin* sind (verb for helping).

8. Kui ta oleks tervislikum, *jooks* ta rohkem (verb for running).

9. Kui meil oleks rohkem aega, *koristaksime* me maja (verb for cleaning).

10. Kui sa oleksid rohkem *õppinud*, oleksid sa testi läbinud (verb for studying).