Practicing Estonian Adjective Agreement in Gender and Number: Exercises

Mastering adjective agreement in gender and number is a crucial step in attaining fluency in the Estonian language. In Estonian, adjectives must agree with the nouns they describe in both gender and number, which can be a challenging concept for learners whose native languages do not follow similar rules. Whether you are a beginner just getting acquainted with Estonian or an advanced learner aiming to polish your skills, our carefully designed exercises will help reinforce your understanding of how adjectives interact with different noun forms. Through a variety of engaging activities, you will gain confidence in correctly matching adjectives to their respective nouns, enhancing both your written and spoken Estonian. Our exercises cover a wide range of scenarios and contexts, providing you with ample practice opportunities to solidify your grasp on adjective agreement. You will encounter singular and plural nouns, as well as masculine and feminine forms, allowing you to experience the full spectrum of adjective usage in Estonian. Each exercise is crafted to progressively build your knowledge, starting from basic examples and advancing to more complex sentences. By the end of these exercises, you will have a much clearer understanding of how to accurately use adjectives in Estonian, making your communication more precise and natural. Dive in and start practicing to elevate your Estonian language skills to the next level!

Exercise 1

1. Ma ostsin *uue* auto (new, singular, nominative).

2. Tal on väga *ilusad* lilled (beautiful, plural, nominative).

3. Laps joonistas *punase* pildi (red, singular, accusative).

4. Meie kodus on *suured* aknad (big, plural, nominative).

5. Ta leidis *väikese* kassi (small, singular, accusative).

6. Meie naaber on *lahke* inimene (kind, singular, nominative).

7. See on *maitsev* toit (tasty, singular, nominative).

8. Nad ostsid *vanad* raamatud (old, plural, accusative).

9. Mul on *roheline* särk (green, singular, nominative).

10. See on *huvitav* film (interesting, singular, nominative).

Exercise 2

1. Me ostsime *uue* maja (adjective for "new" in the feminine singular form).

2. Tal on väga *ilusad* lilled (adjective for "beautiful" in the plural form).

3. Ma armastan *pikka* päeva (adjective for "long" in the masculine singular form).

4. See on *väike* kassipoeg (adjective for "small" in the masculine singular form).

5. Ta kannab *punast* kleiti (adjective for "red" in the feminine singular form).

6. Need on *suured* autod (adjective for "big" in the plural form).

7. Meie uus õpetaja on *tore* mees (adjective for "nice" in the masculine singular form).

8. Ma nägin *vana* sõpra (adjective for "old" in the masculine singular form).

9. Kas sa tahad *külma* vett? (adjective for "cold" in the neuter singular form).

10. Need raamatud on *huvitavad* (adjective for "interesting" in the plural form).

Exercise 3

1. Ma ostsin *ilusa* kleidi (adjective for beautiful, feminine, singular).

2. Talle meeldib see *suur* maja (adjective for big, masculine, singular).

3. Need *rõõmsad* lapsed mängivad õues (adjective for happy, plural).

4. Meie kass on *must* ja valge (adjective for black, masculine, singular).

5. Ta sõi *maitsva* kooki (adjective for delicious, feminine, singular).

6. Need *vanad* raamatud on väga huvitavad (adjective for old, plural).

7. Ma nägin *ilusat* lindu pargis (adjective for beautiful, singular).

8. See *punane* auto on väga kiire (adjective for red, singular).

9. Me armastame *kõrgeid* mägesid (adjective for high, plural).

10. Minu vanaema teeb *maitsvaid* sööke (adjective for delicious, plural).