Menu
Counterfactual conditionals, often expressed through the phrase "what if," allow speakers to discuss hypothetical scenarios and their potential outcomes. Mastering these constructions is crucial for anyone aiming to achieve fluency in Estonian, as they are commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. This page is dedicated to helping learners understand and effectively use counterfactual conditionals in Estonian, providing a range of exercises designed to reinforce your grasp of this essential grammatical structure. In Estonian, counterfactual conditionals often involve specific verb forms and syntactic arrangements that may differ from those in English. By engaging with the exercises provided, you will develop a deeper understanding of how to construct and interpret these sentences, thereby enhancing your overall communication skills in Estonian. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, these exercises will offer valuable practice to ensure you can confidently discuss hypothetical situations in various contexts.
1. Kui ma *oleksin* rikas, ostaksin ma suure maja (verb for being in past conditional).
2. Kui sa *teaksid*, kus ta elab, saaksime teda külastada (verb for knowing in past conditional).
3. Kui meil *oleks* rohkem aega, läheksime jalutama (verb for having in past conditional).
4. Kui ilm *oleks* ilusam, läheksime randa (verb for being in past conditional).
5. Kui ta *tuleks*, saaksime koos filmi vaadata (verb for coming in past conditional).
6. Kui ma *näeksin* teda, ütleksin tere (verb for seeing in past conditional).
7. Kui nad *tunneksid* teda, kutsuksid nad teda peole (verb for knowing someone in past conditional).
8. Kui meil *oleks* auto, sõidaksime maale (verb for having in past conditional).
9. Kui ma *saaksin* uue töö, koliksin teise linna (verb for getting in past conditional).
10. Kui sa *läheksid* varakult magama, tunneksid end paremini (verb for going in past conditional).
1. Kui ma *oleksin* rikas, siis ma ostaksin maja. (verb for being in subjunctive mood)
2. Kui ta *oleks* teadnud, oleks ta tulnud. (verb for knowing in past tense)
3. Kui me *oleksime* varem lahkunud, oleksime õigeks ajaks jõudnud. (verb for leaving in past subjunctive)
4. Kui sa *oleksid* rohkem harjutanud, oleksid sa võitnud. (verb for practicing in past subjunctive)
5. Kui nad *oleksid* kohale jõudnud, oleks pidu alanud. (verb for arriving in past subjunctive)
6. Kui ma *oleksin* eile rohkem maganud, oleksin täna vähem väsinud. (verb for sleeping in past subjunctive)
7. Kui sa *oleksid* hoolikamalt lugenud, oleksid sa vea märganud. (verb for reading in past subjunctive)
8. Kui me *oleksime* vihmavarju kaasa võtnud, poleks me märjaks saanud. (verb for taking in past subjunctive)
9. Kui ta *oleks* mind kutsunud, oleksin ma tulnud. (verb for inviting in past subjunctive)
10. Kui nad *oleksid* sõbralikud olnud, oleksime me nendega rääkinud. (verb for being friendly in past subjunctive)
1. Kui ma *oleks* rikas, siis ma ostaksin suure maja. (verb "to be" in past tense)
2. Kui ta *oleks* õppinud rohkem, oleks ta eksami sooritanud. (verb "to be" in past tense)
3. Kui me *oleksime* teadnud, oleksime tulnud varem. (verb "to be" in past tense, plural)
4. Kui sa *oleksid* mulle rääkinud, oleksin saanud aidata. (verb "to be" in past tense, 2nd person singular)
5. Kui ilm *oleks* ilus olnud, oleksime läinud matkama. (verb "to be" in past tense)
6. Kui nad *oleksid* õigeaegselt lahkunud, oleksid nad jõudnud kohale. (verb "to be" in past tense, plural)
7. Kui mul *oleks* aega olnud, oleksin külastanud vanaema. (verb "to be" in past tense)
8. Kui me *oleksime* teadnud tema aadressi, oleksime talle kirja saatnud. (verb "to be" in past tense, plural)
9. Kui sa *oleksid* rohkem harjutanud, oleksid sa võitnud võistluse. (verb "to be" in past tense, 2nd person singular)
10. Kui ta *oleks* olnud ettevaatlik, poleks ta haiget saanud. (verb "to be" in past tense)
